Greener Journal of Environmental Management and Public Safety




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Greener Journal of  Environmental Management and Public Safety, Vol. 5 (1), pp. 001-006, February 2016.  ISSN: 2354-2276 

Research Paper

Manuscript Number: 100915143

 

(DOI http://doi.org/10.15580/GJEMPS.2016.1.100915143)

 

An Assessment of Energy Poverty in Zimbabwe’s Urban Communities: The Case of Marondera

 

Rejoice Madobi

 

Zimbabwe Open University, P. O. Box 758 Marondera


Abstract

 

Though access to adequate, clean, reliable, sustainable and modern energy sources is a priority for poverty alleviation, provision and access to such energy sources has continued to be a challenge in Zimbabwe in the face of poor economic performance and increasing urban poverty levels. This study sought to assess energy poverty in Marondera Urban. Three residential areas and 120 respondents were selected for the study using a combination of purposive and random sampling techniques. A descriptive survey design was employed. Interviews, questionnaires and documentary analysis were used to collect data. The study found out that the residents of Marondera are energy poor as they have limited energy options; in the absence of electricity residents are forced to rely on traditional energy sources. This study recommends that energy and other related policies be pro poor and that more research into energy sources be done to increase the energy choices for urban dwellers. 

 

Key words: energy, energy poverty, modern energy, traditional energy.


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References

 

EkouevI K. and Tuntivate V. (2012). World Bank Studies: Household Energy Access for Cooking and Heating: Lessons Learned and the Way Forward. The World Bank, Washington DC.

 

IEA (2014) Africa Energy Outlook- A Focus on Energy Prospects in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Energy Outlook Special Report, OECD/IEA, Paris, France. www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2014_AfricaEnergyOutlook.pdf accessed on 28 January 2014.

 

IEA/UNDP/UNIDO (2010). Energy poverty-How to make modern energy accessible? Special Excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2010 for the UN General Assembly for the Millennium Development Goals OECD/IEA, Paris, France.

 

Mirza B and Sirzimai A (2010). Towards a new measurement of Energy Poverty: A Cross- Community Analysis of Rural Pakistan, United Nations University www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/viewFile/645/384 accessed on 28 January 2014.

 

UNDP/WHO (2009). The energy access situation in developing countries, A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa WHO/UNDP.

 

World Bank (2010) Energy Poverty in Rural and Urban India: Are the Energy Poor Also Income Poor? Policy Research Working Paper 5463 http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/1813-9450-5463 accessed on 27January 2015.

 

Wodon Q. and Blackden C. M.  (2006). Gender, Time Use, and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank, Washington DC.

 

Zimbabwe Ministry of Energy and Power Development. (Undated). National Energy Policy. 


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