Chikwature and Oyedele2
Greener Journal of Educational Research Vol. 6(1), pp. 026-033, February 2016
ISSN: 2276-7789
Review Paper
Manuscript Number: 022316042
(DOI http://doi.org/10.15580/GJER.2016.1.022316042)
An Analysis of the Effects of Monetary and Non-Monetary Incentives on Performance Levels of Employees in Organisations: A Case of Mutare Polytechnic, January 2013 to December 2015
*1Chikwature Whatmore and 2Oyedele Victoria
1Mutare Polytechnic, Zimbabwe
2Faculty of Education, Africa University, Zimbabwe
Abstract
This study is an analysis of the effects of monetary and non monetary incentives on the performance levels of lecturers at Mutare Polytechnic covering the period of January 2013 to June 2015. The population size was comprised of 15 administrators and 220 lecturers at Mutare Polytechnic and a stratified and purposive sample of 31 were the respondents. A mixed method research approach which applied both the qualitative and quantitative approaches in a single study was used in the study. The research instrument was a questionnaire complemented by interviews in the collection of data. Empirical evidence and results revealed that “monetary and non monetary incentives impact on and can improve the lecturers’ performance levels. The study revealed many performance variables in the findings, and the strategies that can be used by Mutare Polytechnic to improve the performance levels of lecturers are detailed under researchers’ input/Recommendations section. The organisation must organize and set up a yearly calendar of trainings (workshops and seminars) for lecturers (staff) to train in such areas as Public Relations, Organisational Culture, Organisational Development, conditions of service, health and safety, to name a few. The researcher ultimately adopted the null hypothesis that monetary and non monetary incentives do improve the performance levels of lecturers at Mutare Polytechnic.
Keywords: incentives, factors, performance, polytechnic, administrators.
References
Al-Nsour Marwan. (2012). Relationship between incentives and organizational performance for employees in the Jordanian Universities. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(1), 78-89.
Armstrong, M. (2014); Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. 13 edition; York. Kogan Page.
Chuck, J and Schutt, .S. (2012).Research Methods in Education. Los Angeles, University of Massachusetts.
Creswell, J.N (2012). Education, Research, Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research 4rth Ed. Boston .Pearson Education Inc.
Herzberg, F. (1964). The Motivation – Hygiene Concept and Problems of Manpower, Personnel Administrator.
Kinicki/Kreitner, (2010). Organisational behaviour 9th Edition; McGraw hill, New York.
Masood, T. (2010). Impact of HRM practices on organizational performance. unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
McGregor, D. & Cutcher-Gershenfeld, J. (2006). The Human Side of Enterprise, annotated edition, McGraw Hill, New York.
Saks, A.M. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol 21, No 6, 600-619.
Walliman, Nicholas (2008). Your Research Project, (2nd Edition)Sage Publishers, London.
Call for Papers/Books
Call for Scholarly Articles
Authors from around the world are invited to send scholary articles that suits the scope of this journal. The journal is currently open to submissions and will process and publish articles in a timely fashion.
The journal is centered on quality and goes about its processes in a very timely fashion. Seasoned editors/reviewers will be consulted to review each article(s), profer quality evaluations and polish the articles with expertise before publication.
Simply send your article(s) as an e-mail attachment to gjer@acad.gjournals.org or manuscripts@gjournals.org.
Call for Books
You are also invited to submit your books for online or print publication. We publish books related to all academic subject areas. Submit as an e-mail attachment to books@acad.gjournals.org.


