Chabo and Ejemot-Nwadiaro
Greener Journal of Biomedical and Health Sciences Vol. 4(1), pp. 01-10, 2019 ISSN: 2672-4529 Copyright ©2019, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s) DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.15580/GJBHS.2019.1.030518033 http://gjournals.org/GJBHS |
An Assessment of the Level of Provision of School Health Services in Selected Secondary Schools in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria
Chabo, Joy Awu U. 1*; Ejemot-Nwadiaro, Regina Idu 2
1&2Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar.
ARTICLE INFO |
ABSTRACT |
Article No.: 030518033 Type: Research DOI: 10.15580/GJBHS.2019.1.030518033
|
Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the level of provision of school health services in selected secondary schools in Calabar Municipality.
Methodology: Two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study employed the descriptive survey design. The multi-stage sampling technique was adopted to select a total of 314 SS2 students, 100 teachers and 20 principals from 20 schools (10 public and 10 private) and 2 policy makers to make up the sample size of 436. A well validated questionnaire, key informant interview guides and observation checklist were used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data from respondents.
Results: Population and independent t-test were used to test the two hypotheses formulated. The results of data analysis were presented in tables and figure. The result of the study revealed that a significant difference exist between the School Health Programme implementation guidelines and the school health services provided in schools and that school ownership significantly influenced the provision of school health services (P = 0.000 at 0.05 confidence level). Private schools were observed to have more of the facilities/personnel and thus provide more health services than the public schools (school clinics/sick bays were found in 10% public and 50% private schools, school nurse/doctor in 0% public and 30% private schools, pre-entry medical examination found on-going in 10% public and 90% private schools, health records book for recording cases reported by students and staff found in 10% public and 30% private schools).
Recommendations: Based on the findings, recommendations made included: that copies of the School Health Programme policy and implementation guidelines be made a compulsory document for all schools to guide programme implementation and that the Government should see it as a matter of compulsion, for all schools to have a school clinic/sick bay with at least a health personnel to man it before permission will be given them to operate. |
Submitted: 05/03/2018 Accepted: 15/03/2018 Published: 30/01/2019 |
|
*Corresponding Author Chabo, Joy Awu U. E-mail: chabojoy@ gmail. com |
|
Keywords: School health services, school health programme, provision |
|
|
|
Return to Content View [Full Article - PDF] | Post-Publication Peer-review Rundown View/get involved, click [Peer-review] |
REFERENCES
Akpabio, I. (2010). Problems and Challenges of School Nursing in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States, Nigeria. Wilolud journals. 2(17), 2141- 2148.
Buba, J. P. (2005). Health promotion activities in selected secondary schools in Jalingo Metropolis, Taraba State, Nigeria. Unpublished M.ed Thesis. Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Chukwuocha, U.M., Ashiegbu, K. K., Dozie, I. N. S. and Aguwa, O.C. (2009). The perspectives of secondary school students on common diseases and medicines used: implications for the implementation of school based health programme in Nigeria. Scientific Research and Essay. 4(11):1403-1407.
Ejemot-Nwadiaro R. I. (2009). Guide to biostatistics and health research methods. DataPro Publishers, Calabar.
Federal Ministry of Education1 (2006). National school health policy. Abuja. 1-40.
Federal Ministry of Education2 (2006). Implementation guidelines on national school health programme. Abuja. 1-31.
Kupony, O. T. and Amoran, O. E. (2016). School health services and its practices among public and private primary schools in Western Nigeria. BMC research notes. 2(16):9-23.
Lucas, A. O. and Gilles, H. M. (2003). A short textbook of public health medicine for the tropics. London: Arnold publishers. 286-288.
MOE and UNESCO (2010). School health Programme: A strategic approach for improving Health and Education in Pakistan. Focusing Resources on Effective School Health. Islamabab. 1-19.
Moronkola, O. A. (2012). School Health Programme. Ibadan. Royal people Ltd. 8-135.
Nwachukwu, A. E. (2003). Implementation of school health programme in the past and present in Imo state, Nigeria: Implication for the future. Nigerian school health journal Owerri. 16(1 & 2): 83-92.
Nzeagwu, R. C. and Nkinocha, F (2000). School health provision in primary schools in Obudu Urban. Nigerian school Health Journal Vol. 1, P.49-57.
Obembe, T. A., Osungbade, K. O. and Adenokun, O. M. (2016). Awareness and knowledge of National school health policy and school health programme of school teachers in Ibadan Metropolis. 57(4):217-225.
Ofovwe, G.E., Ofili, A.N. (2007). Knowledge, attitude and practice of school health programme among head teachers of primary schools in Egor LGA of Edo State, Nigeria. Annals of African medicine journal. Benin. 6: 99-103.
Ogbiji, J.E. and Ekpo, K. (2011). The state of administration of health services among secondary schools in Cross River State of Nigeria. African research review. Ethiopia. 5(1):18, 292-301.
Olsen, L. and Allensworth, D. (2012). School health education – Characteristics of effective programmes. US University directory. http://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/2037/healthservices.htlm. (7/10/13).
Samson, A. P. and Eyo, M. B. (2010). Problems and challenges of school health promotion in Calabar, Nigeria. Nursing journal. 8(1):124-133.
WHO (2012). Rapid Assessment and Action Planning Process (RAAPP) in Nigeria. WHO: school and youth health. http://www.who.int/school-youth-health/assessment/raapp/nga/en/index4.html (20/7/2013).
Cite this Article: Chabo, JAU; Ejemot-Nwadiaro, RI (2019). An Assessment of the Level of Provision of School Health Services in Selected Secondary Schools in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria. Greener Journal of Biomedical and Health Sciences, 4(1), 1-10, http://doi.org/10.15580/GJBHS.2019.1.030518033.
|
Call for papers/Books
Call for Scholarly Articles
Authors from around the world are invited to send scholary articles that suits the scope of this journal. The journal is currently open to submissions and will process and publish articles daily, immediately they are ready.
The journal is centered on quality and goes about its processes in a very timely fashion. Seasoned editors/reviewers will be consulted to review each article(s), profer quality evaluations and polish the articles with expertise before publication.
Use our quick submit button to submit or simply send your article(s) as an e-mail attachment to manuscripts@acad.gjournals.org or manuscripts.igj@gmail.com.
Call for Books
You are also invited to submit your books for online or print publication. We publish books related to all academic subject areas. Submit as an e-mail attachment to books@acad.gjournals.org.