Greener Journal of Biological Sciences Vol. 10(1), pp. 1-7, 2020 ISSN: 2276-7762 Copyright ©2020, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s)
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Phytochemical evaluation of oil extract from three indigenous medicinal plants in South west Nigeria
Alamu, O.1,2*; Ofuya, T.I.1; Oni, M.O.1; Idoko, J.E.1; Igbe, F.O.3; Moyinolorun, O.O.2
1 Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, The Federal University of Technology P.M.B.704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.
2 National Centre for Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, PMB 5382 Moor Plantation Ibadan, Nigeria.
3 Department of Chemistry, The Federal University of Technology, PMB. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.
ARTICLE INFO |
ABSTRACT |
Article No.: 01082003 Type: Research
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The study evaluated phytochemical components of plant oil extracted from three common indigenous plants; Acalypha godseffiana, Annona muricata and Petiveria alliacea spatially distributed in South west Nigeria. Oil extraction was performed in a standard laboratory according to Association of Official Analysts and Chemist (AOAC, 2003) procedures. Results from the assay shows that A. godseffiana oil extract possesses higher phytochemical contents; tannin (7.76mg/ml), flavonoids (14.3mg/ml), cardiac glycosides (20.9mg/ml) terpenoids (11.9 mg/ml) and alkaloids (24.38%) than the oil extract from the other medicinal plants. Furthermore, oil extract from A. godseffiana reflected higher cumulative phytochemical constituents. These phytochemicals were noted to act as insecticidal agents, thus essential in the management pest agricultural pest of economic importance. Rigorous biochemical characterization of the oil extracts is suggested for identification and isolation insecticidal compounds of interest. |
Accepted: 09/01/2020 Published: 31/01/2020 |
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*Corresponding Author Alamu O. E-mail: bisialamu@ gmail.com |
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Keywords: Medicinal plants; botanicals; plant oil; phytochemical; indigenous; Nigeria |
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Cite this Article: Alamu, O.; Ofuya, TI; Oni, MO; Idoko, JE; Igbe, FO; Moyinolorun, OO (2020). Phytochemical evaluation of oil extract from three indigenous medicinal plants in South west Nigeria. Greener Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(1): 1-7. |
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