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Greener Journal of Biological Sciences

Vol. 10(1), pp. 38-41, 2020

ISSN: 2276-7762

Copyright ©2020, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s)

https://gjournals.org/GJBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Biolarvicidal Activities of the Crude and Ethanol Extracts of Lemon Grass (Cymbopogan citratus) Against Anopheles gambiae

 

 

Tariwari C. N. Angaye1*; Ebibodere K. Baulch2

 

 

1Toxicology Research Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.

2Department of Haematology and Immunology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, College of Health Science, Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.

 

  

ARTICLE INFO

ABSTRACT

 

Article No.:0519200712

Type: Research

 

 

The prevalence of malaria and proliferation of mosquitoes in tropical countries is becoming a concern. Even the administration of drugs can only abatement morbidity burden due to reinfection. The larvicidal activities of the crude and ethanol extracts of Cymbopogon citratus were investigated against Anopheles mosquito, in a 24-hour static bioassay. Results shows that the ethanolic extract induced higher activity with LC50 values of 14.60 ppm than the crude extract (54.23 ppm). Meanwhile the negative control induced no mortality, while the positive control was lethal at concentration as low as 10ppm. Based on our findings, we hereby the crude and ethanol extracts of C. citratus as for the formulation of larvicides used in the control of malaria.

 

Accepted:  21/05/2020

Published: 30/05/2020

 

*Corresponding Author

Tariwari C. N Angaye

E-mail: tcnangaye@gmail.com

Phone: +2347037889063

 

Keywords:

Larvicide; Lemongrass; Activities; Malaria; Mosquito

 

 

                 

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REFERENCES

 

Angaye, T. C. N., Oyinke, G. N., Angaye, W.T., and Igbeinkutu, V. I. (2017a). The Comparative Phytochemical and Biolarvicidal Efficacy of Leaf Ectracts of Gmelina arborea against Mosquito Larvae. International Journal of Innovative Health Care Research, 5(1), 1 – 6.

 

Angaye, T. C. N., Oyinke, G. N., Angaye, W.T., and Orubina, I. A. (2017b). Control of Malaria and Schistosomiasis Vectors Using Express Seed Sap Extracts of Gmelina arborea. ASIO Journal of Medical and Health Science, 2(1), 1 - 6.

 

Edmon A. (2013). Lemongrass as insect repellent worldNgayon.com. Retrieved, `23/08/2014.

 

Goselle, O. N., Gyang, D. A., Adara, O.F., Effiong, K. T., Nanvyat, N., Adulugba, I. A., Kumbak, D., Ahmadu Y. M., and. Mafuyai, H. B. (2017). A comparative Study of the Larvicidal Activity of Lemongrass (Cymbopogan citratus) from Different Methods of Extraction. Journal of Academia and Industrial Research, 6(3), 47 – 53.

 

Musa, A. R., Aleiro, B. L., Shehu, M. M., Aisha, U. and Yusuf, A. (2015).Larvicidal and insecticidal effect of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) on Anopholes mosquitoes in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Journal of Zoological and Bioscience Research, 2(1),4 – 6.

 

Muturi, E. J., Blackshear, M. and Montgomery, A. (2012). Temperature and density dependent effects of larval environment on Aedes aegypti competence for an alphavirus. J. Vector Ecol. 37(1), 154-161.

 

Nambiar, V. S. and Matela, H. (2012). Potential function of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)

 

Ravikumar, S., Ramanathan, G., Inbaneson, S. J. and Ramu, A. (2011). Antiplasmodial activity of two marine polyherbal preparations from Chaetomorpha antennina and Aegiceras corniculatum against Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol. Res.108, 107–113.

 

Reiskind, M. H. and Lounibos, L. P. (2009). Effects of intraspecific larval competition on adult longevity in the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Med. Vet. Entomol. 23(1), 62-68.

 

Sosan, M.B., Adewoyin, F.B. and Adewunmi, C.O. 2001. Larvicidal properties of three indigenous plant oils on the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Niger J. Natl. Prod. Med. 5, 30-33.

 

World Health Organization. (2005). Guidelines for laboratory and field testing of mosquito larvicides. WHO/CDS/WHOPES/GCDPP/2005.13.Geneva.


 

 

 

Cite this Article: Angaye, TCN; Baulch, EK (2020). Biolarvicidal Activities of the Crude and Ethanol Extracts of Lemon Grass (Cymbopogan citratus) Against Anopheles gambiae. Greener Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(1): 38-41.

 


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