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Greener Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science Vol. 9(1), pp. 1-7, 2021 ISSN: 2354-2292 Copyright ©2021, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s)
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Influence of Integrated Weed Management Practices on Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea in Southeastern of Ethiopia
Reta Dargie*; Tamiru Meleta
Oromia Agricultural Research Institute/ Sinana Agricultural Research Center, P.O.Box, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia
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ARTICLE INFO |
ABSTRACT |
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Article No.: 011321005 Type: Research
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The experiment was conducted on research field of Sinana Agricultural Research center and Goro sub site in the highlands of Bale, south eastern Ethiopia under rain fed conditions during main cropping season of 2018 and 2019 to evaluate the integrated effects of pre-emergence (Dual gold 960 EC), post emergence (Gallant super) herbicides and hand weeding frequencies on yield and yield components of chick pea. The experiment consisted of eight weed management options; sole dual gold 960 EC, dual gold 960 EC + one time hand weeding at two weeks after crop emergence, and dual gold 960 EC at four weeks after crop emergence, sole gallant super, gallant super and one time hand weeding, weedy check, one time hand weeding at two weeks after crop emergence and two times hand weeding at two and four weeks after crop emergence along with two varieties (Dhera and Habru) laid out in randomized complete block (RCBD) with three replications. Analysis of variance showed that a significant difference in number of branches per plant, biological yield (kg ha-1), and grain yield (kg ha-1) were observed on different herbicidal treatments and hand weeding at Sinana while at Goro significant effects of integrated weed management were observed on dry matter, plant height, biological yield, grain yield and harvest index. The remains parameters studied at both locations were no significant for the treatments studied. The highest net return obtained from the application of 1.5 lit ha-1 dual gold 960 EC integrated with hand weeding at four weeks after crop emergence while the highest net return at Goro was obtained from two times hand weeding at two and four weeks after crop emergence and hence can be recommended for the end users. Moreover, similar experiments should be carried out in different cold and warmer regions of chickpea potential areas of the zone to confirm the present findings. |
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Accepted: 23/01/2021 Published: 26/01/2021 |
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*Corresponding Author Reta Dargie E-mail: bardargie@ gmail.com |
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Keywords: Chick pea; Dual gold; Economic benefit; Gallant super; Hand weeding frequency; Yield Gallant super; Hand weeding frequency |
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Return to Content View [Full Article - PDF] | Post-Publication Peer-review Rundown View/get involved, click [Peer-review] |
REFERENCES
Diwash, T., Rajib, N., Kajal, S., 2014. Effect of herbicide application on weed management in green Gram (vigna radiate). 3rd International Conference on Agriculture and Horticulture. Conferences, Accelerating Scientific Discovery. October 27-29, 2014, India, 2(4).
Rahmatizadeh, S., Sjedi, N.A., Gomarian, M., 2013. Response of weeds and some characteristics of red bean (Phaseolus calcaratus L.) to cultivation time and weeds control methods. Int. J. Farm. Allied Sci., 2(20), 842-850.
Waktole Mosisa, J.J. Sharma and Nigussie Dechassa. 2013. Integrated weed management and its effect on weeds and yield of haricot bean at Haramaya, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Weed Management, 6:97-111.
Mizan, A., Sharma, J.J., Gebremedhin, W., 2009. Estimation of critical period of weed-crop competition and yield loss in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Ethiop. J. Weed. Manag., 3(1), 39-53.
Waheedullah, M. A. Khan. S. Arifullah and M. Sadiq. 2008. Evaluation of Integrated weed management practices for maize (Zea mays L.). Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res. 14 (1-2): 19-32.
Singh and Sekhon. 2013. Integrated weed management in pigeon pea [Cajanuscajan (L.) Millsp.].World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 9 (1): 86-91.
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Cite this Article: Dargie R; Meleta T (2021). Influence of Integrated Weed Management Practices on Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea in Southeastern of Ethiopia. Greener Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 9(1): 1-7.
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