Greener Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs

Vol. 2(1), pp. 23-24, 2021

Copyright ©2021, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s)

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The popularization of common philosophy - 12

 

 

Zhou Mi

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

 

 

This paper introduces the field of philosophy, western philosophy and Chinese philosophy of some common sense to popularize common sense, for popularizing the basic knowledge of philosophy, can play a role in the introduction, the basic coverage of the field of philosophy of some basic knowledge.

 

 

ARTICLE INFO

 

 

Article No.: 06082100012

 

 

Accepted:  01/07/2021

Published: 09/08/2021

*Corresponding Author

Zhou Mi

E-mail: 1024317354@ qq.com

Keywords: philosophy; popularization; common Sense.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Briefly describe the main ideas of the "new world view" in The Theses on Feuerbach.

 

Ma wrote The Theses on Feuerbach in 1945.Well call it "contains the first file of the burgeoning new world view of a genius", "outline" contains the main idea of the new world view are:

First, the distinction between new materialism, old materialism and idealism is made clear. The old materialist did not understand practice and left practice activities to know the world in a negative way, which negated the role of practice in knowledge and the initiative of human knowledge. Thus agency is exaggerated by idealism as a mystical thing.

Secondly, the scientific practice view is introduced into epistemology, which solves the problem of the basis of cognition and the criterion of testing truth. People must grasp things through practice and prove the truth of their thinking in practice.

Third, it correctly answers the questions about the nature of society and human nature. The essence of social life is practice; Human essence is the sum total of all social relations.

Fourth, the fundamental task of the new world outlook is the practical activity of transforming the world. "Philosophers used to explain the world; the point was to change it."

 

Briefly describe the main idea of historical materialism in The German Ideology.

 

The German Ideology, written between 1845 and 1846, is a treatise on historical materialism and a review of Feuerbach's idealist view of history. The main ideas are:

 

(1) It is not consciousness that determines life, but life that determines consciousness.

(2) The premise of history is the actual individual and its material life process. Material production activity is the birthplace and foundation of social history.

(3) The contradictory movements of productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure. Productive forces and production relations interact and form contradictory movement, which reflects the basic law of historical development. Mann also elaborated the law of dialectical development of economic foundation and superstructure.

(4) The social form is a process of continuous development from low level to high level. For the first time, human society was divided into five successive forms.

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Cite this Article: Zhou M. (2021). The popularization of common philosophy - 12. Greener Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs, 2(1): 23-24.