The popularization of common philosophy

Greener Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs

Vol. 2(1), pp. 29-30, 2021

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The popularization of common philosophy - 15

Zhou Mi

ABSTRACT
This paper introduces the field of philosophy, western philosophy and Chinese philosophy of some common sense to popularize common sense, for popularizing the basic knowledge of philosophy, can play a role in the introduction, the basic coverage of the field of philosophy of some basic knowledge.
ARTICLE INFO
*Article No.:* *06082100015* *Type: Short Comm.*	*Accepted:* 01/07/2021 *Published:* 09/08/2021	Corresponding Author Zhou Mi* *E-mail:* 1024317354@ qq.com	*Keywords:* philosophy; popularization; common Sense.

Try to describe the scientific view of practice and its position in Marxist philosophy.

Overcoming the wrong defects of the old philosophy, he revealed the essence of practice from the unity of opposites between subject and object, subjective and objective, and held that practice is in essence a unique object activity of human beings and a material activity of transforming the objective world purposely. Practice has the basic characteristics of objective reality, conscious initiative and social history.

Scientific view of practice occupies a fundamental position in Ma's philosophy, which runs through all dialectical materialism and historical materialism.

(1) Based on his view of practice. The relationship between thought and existence is a fundamental problem in philosophy. Idealism exaggerates the spirit and reverses thought and existence. The old materialism only understood objective things in the form of intuitionism and denied the active role of spirit. He not only emphasizes the decisive role of matter on spirit, but also attaches importance to the relative independence or active role of consciousness.

(2) He brought the idea of practice into the field of nature. Idealism denies the primacy and objectivity of nature; The old materialism regarded nature as something external and independent of practical activity. In his opinion, nature exists before spirit; When it comes into the scope of human practice, it has a human nature and becomes humanized nature.

(3) Ma Zhe introduced practice view into epistemology, correctly revealed the basis, essence and development law of cognition, and founded the dynamic theory of reflection.

(4) He applied his view of practice to his view of history, holding that social life is practical in essence, that human's essential activity is labor activity, and that the practice of material production is the basis for the generation, existence and development of society. Based on the practice of material production, he revealed the objective law of social development.

Briefly describe the materialistic view of dialectical materialism and its important significance.

In his opinion, matter is a philosophical category that marks the objective reality, which exists independently of human consciousness and can be copied and reflected by human feeling and consciousness. The only property of matter is objective reality. Matter exists independently of and is reflected by the mind. His concept of material not only emphasizes the objective reality of material, but also points out the dialectical nature of material world. He grasps material from the relationship between the commonness and individuality of material, thus manifests the unity of materialism and dialectics.

The materialistic view of dialectical materialism is of great significance.

(1) It reveals the objective reality of the material world, points out the independence and origin of matter to consciousness, and the dependence and textual nature of consciousness to matter, thus manifesting a thorough materialist standpoint.

(2) It points out that the material world can be perceived by people's senses and reflected by people's cognition, thus adhering to the theory of reflection of dialectical materialism and the theory of scientific knowability.

(3) It reveals that the material world is the unity of diversity, and points out that the objective reality is the essential characteristic of matter and the commonness of all material forms. The material category of philosophy is based on the material structure theory of natural science and plays a methodological guiding role in the study of material structure theory.

(4) It takes human practice as an objective reality and includes it in the understanding of the concept of matter, which not only lays the foundation for the active theory of reflection, but also implements the principle of objectivity into the field of history, thus manifests the unity of ontology and epistemology, and the unity of view of nature and view of history.