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Greener Journal of
Philosophy and Public Affairs Vol. 2(1), pp. Copyright ©2021, the
copyright of this article is retained by the author(s) |
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The popularization of common
philosophy - 45
Suqian Economic and Trade Vocational School
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ABSTRACT |
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ARTICLE INFO |
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Article
No.: 06082100045 |
Accepted: 01/07/2021 Published: 27/08/2021 |
*Corresponding
Author Zhou Mi E-mail: 1024317354@ qq.com |
Keywords:
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The primitive
Originality
is the first philosophical concept in Greek philosophy and even Western
philosophy. "Original" means that "all existing things exist
from it, come into being from it at first, and return to it after destruction.
Although the nature of all things is changeable, the entity is always the
same". According to the early Greek philosophers, there must be something
invariable in the dry and changeable nature. Otherwise, it does not indicate
the eternal existence of nature. This invariable thing is the original.
Everything flows,
nothing lives
Ancient
Greek philosopher Heraclitus realize that everything changes in movement, he
symbolizes the origin of all things "fire" and to reflect all the
rheological, burning thinks "this from the universe of all things, neither
any god, nor anyone else has created, it was, is and will be a mass of the
eternal alive fire, Burn according to a certain measure, extinguish according
to a certain measure ".Heraclitus pointed out that "a man cannot step
into the same river twice" because it is a new stream each time. On the
one hand, he maintains that everything flows and nothing lives forever. With
"eternal live fire" as a symbol, he shows that all things in nature
are always in motion and change, and the really unchanged thing is
"change" itself. On the other hand, it is also recognized that change
also has a certain norm, according to which all things in nature change, and
this normative principle is logos.
A wise man
The
original meaning of "wise man" generally refers to people with
wisdom, knowledge and talent, but in the 5th century BC, it specifically refers
to a group of teachers who pay fees and focus on teaching rhetoric and argury and take it as their profession. The wise men are
represented by Protagora and Gorgia.
The appearance of wise men is the product of Athenian democracy. Wise men make
the object of philosophy study shift from nature to social phenomenon, break
the traditional idea in a negative way, and thus have the role of ideological
liberation to a certain extent.So the wise are also
known as the first humanists or enlighteners. However, the wise man had a bad
reputation, and it was not until Hegel that he began to evaluate the position
and function of the wise man objectively.
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Cite this Article: Zhou M. (2021). |