The popularization of common philosophy

Greener Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs

Vol. 2(1), pp. 99-100, 2021

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The popularization of common philosophy - 50

Zhou Mi

Suqian Economic and Trade Vocational School

ABSTRACT
This paper introduces the field of philosophy, western philosophy and Chinese philosophy of some common sense to popularize common sense, for popularizing the basic knowledge of philosophy, can play a role in the introduction, the basic coverage of the field of philosophy of some basic knowledge.
ARTICLE INFO
*Article No.:* 06082100050	*Accepted:* 01/07/2021 *Published:* 27/08/2021	Corresponding Author Zhou Mi* *E-mail:* 1024317354@ qq.com	*Keywords:* philosophy; popularization; common Sense.

I think, therefore I am

Descartes was the founder of modern philosophy. To the basis of the reconstruction of the ruins of the scholastic philosophy metaphysics, he believes that under the condition of the knowledge of true and false difficult argument, we can take the only appropriate approach is to a widespread and thorough, all will be slightly once cleared out, looking for clear and there is no doubt the knowledge as the base and starting point of philosophy. When we find everything suspicious, the doubt itself expresses the incontrovertible truth, that "I doubt" itself is incontrovertible. Thus, Descartes established the first principle of metaphysics through the method of universal doubt: "I think, therefore I am." "I think, therefore I am" establishes the principle of subjectivity for modern philosophy, but it is illegal to regard "I" as an entity of thought.

Talent idea

The philosophical concept of Descartes, founder of rationalism in modern philosophy. According to Descartes, philosophy must be a scientific system derived from clear and unquestionable fundamental principles, which cannot be derived from unreliable sensory experience, but only from innate innate ideas. Descartes divided ideas into three categories: external ideas dependent on sense; Imaginary ideas by means of imagination and natural ideas by means of pure reason. The concept of innate ability is the foundation of Descartes philosophy and rationalism.

True idea

Spinoza inherited and developed Descartes' innate idea and put forward the theory of "true idea". The "true idea" is the true knowledge about the essence of things. According to Spinoza's theory of substance, cognition does not go from thing to idea, but from idea to idea. Thus the conformity of the idea with its object, though the criterion for measuring the true idea or truth, is only the "external mark", and more importantly its "internal mark", i.e. the clarity of the true idea itself. Spinoza's "true concept" is not innate, but acquired through intuitive cognitive activities.