The popularization of common philosophy

Greener Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs

Vol. 2(1), pp. 103-104, 2021

$Description: C:\Users\user\Pictures\Journal Logos\GJPPA Logo.jpg$

The popularization of common philosophy - 52

Zhou Mi

Suqian Economic and Trade Vocational School

ABSTRACT
This paper introduces the field of philosophy, western philosophy and Chinese philosophy of some common sense to popularize common sense, for popularizing the basic knowledge of philosophy, can play a role in the introduction, the basic coverage of the field of philosophy of some basic knowledge.
ARTICLE INFO
*Article No.:* 06082100052	*Accepted:* 01/07/2021 *Published:* 27/08/2021	Corresponding Author Zhou Mi* *E-mail:* 1024317354@ qq.com	*Keywords:* philosophy; popularization; common Sense.

Monadism

Monadism is the philosophical theory of Leibniz, one of the representatives of rationalism of modern philosophers, which aims to solve the contradiction between freedom and necessity, indivisible point and continuity. The so-called monad is an objective, infinite, immaterial, active spiritual entity, which is the "soul" and "hidden rahi" of all things. The main characteristics of monads are: simplicity; After sex; Immutability. Monads are independent of each other, and there is no "physical influence" between them. Qualitative difference; Since the cause. Monads, as pure mental entities, have the ability of "perception" and "representation". Due to the different clarity of "perception", there are qualitative differences, forming an infinite series of levels.

Scheduled harmony

"Predetermined harmony" is Leibniz's term to explain the overall continuity of everything in the universe. Leibniz called the objective, infinite, immaterial, active spiritual entity "monad", which is the "soul" and "Eindrahi" of all things. The grades between monads are infinite, and there is no separation between them, so that the whole is continuous. However, since each monad is a self-induced automaton, and there is no physical interaction between the monads, any change in the development of the monads is likely to destroy this continuous whole. To solve this problem, Leibniz proposed the theory of "predetermined harmony". God when creating a list already foresee the full development of the all list, arranged in each list the development and changes of independently at the same time, also make the rest of the list each correspondingly change, thus the development of the whole list is naturally in harmony, always maintain the continuity of the whole.

The whiteboard said

Locke, a British empiricism philosopher, made a comprehensive and in-depth criticism of the innate concept. He believed that we could solve the knowledge problem reasonably without the assumption of the innate concept, and his solution was the "whiteboard theory". In Locke's view, human beings have the "innate capacity" to receive feelings and form ideas and knowledge, which explains the source of our knowledge. He postulated that the human mind is like a "blank SLATE" on which there are no marks. Later experience imprinted its mark on it, forming ideas and knowledge. The basic tenets of Locke's philosophy are that "the mind is a blank sheet of paper" and "knowledge comes from experience". He summed up knowledge as concept and concept as experience, and elaborated empiricism epistemology systematically.