The popularization of common philosophy

Greener Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs

Vol. 2(1), pp. 105-106, 2021

$Description: C:\Users\user\Pictures\Journal Logos\GJPPA Logo.jpg$

The popularization of common philosophy - 53

Zhou Mi

Suqian Economic and Trade Vocational School

ABSTRACT
This paper introduces the field of philosophy, western philosophy and Chinese philosophy of some common sense to popularize common sense, for popularizing the basic knowledge of philosophy, can play a role in the introduction, the basic coverage of the field of philosophy of some basic knowledge.
ARTICLE INFO
*Article No.:* 06082100053	*Accepted:* 01/07/2021 *Published:* 27/08/2021	Corresponding Author Zhou Mi* *E-mail:* 1024317354@ qq.com	*Keywords:* philosophy; popularization; common Sense.

Geographical environmental determinism

Montesquieu believed that law is closely related to a country's regime, climate, soil, lifestyle, customs and religion, and the sum of all these factors is called the "spirit of law", and only the spirit of law can be a reasonable law. In particular, he emphasized the importance of geographical environment, believing that geographical environment plays a decisive role in a nation's character, custom, morality and spiritual outlook, as well as its legal nature and political system. Although this view is wrong, but at the time did have a positive significance.

Man is a machine

The French mechanical materialism philosopher Rametelli tried to demonstrate materialism with the advanced medical knowledge at that time, and explained the relationship between mind and body with physiological psychology. In his view, the mind is also made of matter, and both are subject to the laws of mechanical motion. Ramatelli also regarded the mind as a material thing. Obviously, this mechanistic materialism has serious limitations on the understanding of man.

Critical philosophy

The philosophical system of the German classical philosopher Immanuel Kant is called "critical philosophy", which mainly refers to the analysis and investigation of reason. Kant, with his "Copernican revolution", shifted the focus of philosophical research from the object to the subject itself, and put forward the "hypothesis" that reason is fixed with a set of innate cognitive forms. Therefore, he focused the focus of philosophical research on the analysis and investigation of reason, which he called the "criticism" of reason. Kant's so-called "critique" is the analysis and investigation of reason, the fundamental purpose of which is to determine the possibility of metaphysics. Kant's representative works are the Critique of Pure Reason, the Critique of Practical Reason and the Critique of Judgment, which analyze and examine theoretical reason, practical reason and judgment respectively, and thus constitute his "critical philosophy".