Value evaluation
Value evaluation is to
judge and estimate the value of things based on people's understanding of the
attribute, essence and law of the object, using their own needs and internal
scale as evaluation criteria. The characteristic of value evaluation is to
introduce the criterion of the subject and its needs into the cognition, and
judge the object based on the interests and needs of the subject. A scientific
and reasonable evaluation of the value must be based on the correct
understanding of the condition of the object and the need of the subject.
Principle of truth and
principle of value
The principle of truth
means that people must understand and transform the world according to its true
appearance, and pursue and obey the truth. The principle of value means that
people must understand and transform the world according to their own standards
and needs so as to make the world suitable for people's survival and
development. The difference between the two lies in: the principle of truth
lays emphasis on objectivity, external scale and the scale of things; The principle of value focuses on subjectivity, inner scale
and human scale. The principle of truth highlights the condition of human
activities, and the principle of value highlights the purpose of human
activities. The principle of truth emphasizes that social and historical
activities obey objective laws while the principle of value emphasizes the
diversity or pluralism of the subject's needs in social and historical
activities. These differences and antagonisms reflect the contradictions of
human life itself. These contradictions not only cause some difficulties for
people's activities, but also provide the impetus for social and historical
development. In Marxist philosophy, the relationship between the principle of
truth and the principle of value is dialectical unity.
Mode of production
The mode of production is
also called the mode of production of material materials. It is the mode of
labor by which people transform nature in order to obtain material materials.
It is the specific mode of labor production by which people form certain social
relations with certain tools under certain social conditions, and it is the
organic unity of productive forces and production relations. Mode of production
is the decisive factor of social existence or social material living conditions
and the decisive force of social development.
Scientific Outlook on
Development
The Scientific Outlook on
Development was put forward at the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC
Central Committee by the new CPC Central Committee with Hu as the general
leader, in response to the new changes in the international situation and the
new problems in China's economic and social development. The content of the
Scientific Outlook on Development is to "put people first, establish a
comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable outlook on development, and promote
all-round economic, social and human development". This is undoubtedly the
right choice to properly cope with the risks and challenges that China may
encounter in this critical period of social development. Scientific concept of
development emphasizes the structure, the unity of quality, efficiency and
intensive development, economic development and population, resources and
environment condition consistent with sustainable development and material
civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, promotes
mutually, the coordinated development of economic growth, science and
technology progress, political democracy, people's living standards improve the
organic combination of system development. The scientific outlook on
development is a new outlook on development and reform, which conforms to the
trend of The Times and the national conditions of contemporary China. Reflect
the distinctive characteristics of The Times, including profound humanistic
spirit; It reflects the responsible attitude of the
world's largest Party and country, the most populous country, towards the world
and humanity. It is a guideline guiding the comprehensive, coordinated and
sustainable development of social economy.
