This study is based on the observation that the translation profession in Burundi receives little attention (Nkurunziza, 2021). The study aims to identify the challenges facing the translation market in Burundi and to propose solutions to overcome them. A quantitative methodology was used to conduct the study, involving data collection by means of a questionnaire administered to freelance translators and clients. The results identified the following challenges: (1) lack of demand for translation; (2) low remuneration rates for translators; (3) lack of recognition of the profession; (4) lack of regulatory standards; and (5) lack of resources and appropriate translation tools. However, the following solutions have been proposed: (i) improving professional training for translators; (ii) developing partnerships with international translation agencies; (iii) raising awareness of the importance of translation among the authorities and businesses; and (iv) setting up a national agency to regulate translation services.