Augie et al
|
Greener Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Vol. 7(1), pp. 1-5, 2020 ISSN: 2384-6348 Copyright ©2020, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s)
|
|
Soil Fertility Status of Jega Fadama Land, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Teaching and Research Farm
Augie M.A.1*, Adegbite M.A., Sanda A.R.1, Ahmed I.1, Ibrahim M.1, and Zakari S.I.1
1Department of Soil Science, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero.
|
ARTICLE INFO |
ABSTRACT |
|
Article No.: 091318137 Type: Research
|
A survey was conducted at the Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Teaching and Research Farm, in Jega fadama land Kebbi State to investigate the soil fertility status of the area. Soil samples were collected from four soil strata. From each strata, two composite samples were obtained and in each composite sample, ten borings were made using systematic random sampling, at the depth of 0-20 cm, giving a total of eight composite soil samples. The soil samples were analysed in the laboratory using standard analytical techniques. Particle size distribution, soil texture, pH, organic carbon, total N, available P, exchangeable basic cations (Ca, Mg, K and Na) and CEC were determined and the data analyzed using descriptive statistics. It was found that sand particles dominated the area with a range of 49.0 -88.2%,silt 8.1-35.5% and clay 3.7-19.4%, the soil texture was variable: sandy, sandy loam and loam. Soil organic carbon, total N and available P mean values were 3.55 g kg-1, 0.07 g kg-1 and5.86 mg kg-1, respectively. Exchangeable cations, Ca, Mg, K and Na were0.88, 0.45, 1.55 and 1.17 cmol kg-1 respectively. The soil pH was acidic (5.8) and CEC mean value was 4.92cmol (+) kg-1. It was therefore concluded that nitrogen and calcium nutrient elements were low in the area and augmenting with application of appropriate quantities of organic and inorganic fertilizers rich in N and Ca so as to increase its productivity becomes imperative. |
|
Submitted: 13/09/2018 Accepted: 19/09/2018 Published: 07/05/2020 |
|
|
*Corresponding Author Augie, M.A. E-mail: musaamaduaugi@ gmail.com
|
|
|
Keywords: Depressions; hydromorphic; minerals; organic matter; strata |
|
|
|
|
Post-Publication Peer-review Rundown View/get involved, click [Peer-review] |
REFERENCES
Adeboye, M.K.A., A.O. Osunde, M.I.S. Ezenwa, A.J. Odofin, and A. Bala (2009).Evaluation of fertility status and suitability of some soils for arable cropping in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science. 19 (2):16-118
Adepetu, J.A., A. Adebayo, E.A. Aduagi and C.O. Alofa (1979).A preliminary survey of fertility status of some soils in Ondo State under traditional cultivation. Ife Journal ofAgriculture1:134-149.
Agbu, P.A., A.G. Ojanuga (1989). Properties and classification of soils of Dange area of Sokoto State, Nigeria. Samaru Journal of Agricultural Resources, 6: 37-46
Arnborg, T. (1988).Where Savanna Turns into Desert. Rural Development Studies No.24 Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Upsala, Sweden, p.150.
Bray, R.H. and L.T. Kurtz (1945 ). Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Journal of Soil Science, 59: pp.39-45
Chapman, H.D. (1965). Cation exchange Capacity. In: Methods of Soil Analysis part 2 Agronomy. Madison, Wisconsin, pp.891-901.
Esu, I.E. (1991).Detailed Soil Survey of NIHORT Farm at Bunkure, Kano State, Nigeria. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
FDALR (1985). Federal Department of Agricultural Land Resource; Reconnaissance Soil survey of former Sokoto State. Kaduna p.105
Graham, W.R. and B.R. Singh (1997).Soil and water quality under large irrigation in semi-arid ecosystem I. Wurno Irrigation Project area Sokoto State. In: B.R. Singh (edn) Management of Marginal lands in Nigeria. Proceeding of the 23rd Annual Conference of the Soil Science Society of Nigeria, held at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto. 2nd-5th March, 1997, pp.209-218.
Isimirah, N.O. (2002). Understanding climatology and their functions for effective management of wetlands of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Proceedings of the 27thAnnual Conference of Soil Science Society of Nigeria. Pp.254-267.
Jackson, M.L. (1962). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice- Hall Inc. Engelwood Cliffs, New Jersey.p.109.
Jones, M.J. and A. Wild (1975).Soils of West African Savanna. Technical communication No. 55 Common Wealth Bureau of Soil, Harpende, England.
Jones, M.J. (1973). The organic matter content of the savanna soils of West Africa. Journal of Soil Science. 4:pp.42-53
Jou, A.S.R. and J.A. Lowe (1985).The wetland and rice in Sub-Saharan Africa. Proceedings of an international conference on wetland utilization for rice production in Sub- Saharan Africa, held at Ibadan, Nigeria, pp.4-8
Kozah, I.T. (1997). Physico-chemical properties of soils in RafinYaki River valley of Bedi village, Kebbi State, Nigeria. B.Sc. unpublished Project report, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigreria.
Okusami, T.A. and R.H. Rust (1992).Occurance, characteristics and classification of some hydromorphic soils from Southern part of Nigeria, Correlation meeting (VII ISCOM). Characterization, classification and utilization of wet soil, USDA, Soil Conservation Service. National Soil Survey Center, Lincoln, NE.
Onyekwere I.N. and M.I.S. Ezenwa (2009).Characterization and classification of Barikin Sale Nigerian Southern Guinea savanna fadama soils for sustainable rice production. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 19 (2):pp.45-51
Sahabi, D.M., R.A. Shehu, M.J. Ladan and B. Garba (2002). Levels of some alkalin and heavy metals in soils of some selected fadama areas around Sokoto metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 2: pp.381-387
Scoone, J. (1987). Wetlands in Drylands: Key resource for agricultural and pastural production in Africa.Dryland network programme issue paper No.38 London.
Singh, A. (1982). Fadama soils of Sokoto State and their agricultural potentials. A seminar paper presented by the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sokoto, Nigeria. May,1982.
Singh, B.R. (1997b). Characteristics of fadama soils in Sokoto Rima River Basin in Dundaye District, Sokoto State. In: B.R. Singh (edn.). Management of Soil Resources of Nigeria for Sustainable Agric. Production in the 21st Century. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the Soil Science Society of Nigeria, held at Benin 21st-25thNov.,1999,pp.147-152
Singh, B.R. (1999a). Fertility and salinity/sodicity status of fadama soils in North western Nigeria I: Kebbi State, Nigerian Journal of Basic and applied Sciences. pp.1-14.
Singh, B.R. (1999b). Fertility and salinity/sodicity status of fadama soils in Northwestern Nigeria. II Zamfara State, Nigerian journ. of Basic and Applied Science,pp.1-14.
Singh, B.R, G.A. Babaji and S.A. Ibrahim (1996).Characteristic of soils in Dundaye1District3.Soils and water quality along Kandoli Shema Stream valley. Nigerian Journal of Basic and applied Sciences 5: pp.77-84.
Singh, B.R. and H.K. Tsoho (2001).Fertility and salinity/sodicity studies of the fadama soils in North-Western Nigeria III; in Sokoto State along the perennial surface water bodies. Nigerian Journal of Basic and applied Sciences, 10: pp.12-16
Walkley, A. and I.A. Black (1934).Determination of organic carbon.Soil Science Journal 120: 212-218.
Webster, C.C. and P.N Wilson (1990).Agriculture in the tropics. Second edn, ELBS/Longman, London, 421pp.
Yacouba, M. (1996).Physico-chemical and hydraulic properties of the fadama soils in Sokoto Rima River Basin, Sokoto State, Nigeria. Unpublished M.Sc. Dissertation, Department of Soil Science and agricultural Engineering, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria.
|
Cite this Article: Augie MA; Adegbite MA; Sanda AR; Ahmed I; Ibrahim M; Zakari SI (2020). Soil Fertility Status of Jega Fadama Land, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Teaching and Research Farm. Greener Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 7(1): 1-5. |
Call for Papers
Call for Scholarly Articles
Authors from around the world are invited to send scholary articles that suits the scope of this journal. The journal is currently open to submissions and will process and publish articles monthly in two yearly issues.
The journal is centered on quality and goes about its processes in a very timely fashion. Seasoned editors/reviewers will be consulted to review each article(s), profer quality evaluations and polish the articles with expertise before publication.
Simply send your article(s) as an e-mail attachment to gjsspn@acad.gjournals.org or manuscripts.igj@gmail.com.


