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Greener Trends in Plant Pathology and Entomology

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Greener Trends in Plant Pathology and Entomology

Vol. 2(1), pp. 9-18, 2019

ISSN: 2672-4510

Copyright ©2019, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s)

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.15580/GTPPE.2019.1.112018164  

http://gjournals.org/GTPPE

  

 

Fungitoxicity of Agricultural Waste-Derived Biochars Against Fusarium Oxysporum (Schlect) f.sp Radicis-Lycopersici (Jarvis and Shoemaker) Causal Agent of Fusarium Crown and Root Rot of Tomato

  

Nwaogu GA1 ; Kolawole OO1 ; Ogbonna PA1

  

1Department of Plant Health Management, Michael Okpara Universty of Agriculture, Umudike PMB 7267 Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria.

  

ARTICLE INFO

ABSTRACT

 

Article No.: 112018164

Type: Research

DOI: 10.15580/GTPPE.2019.1.112018164

 

 

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon Mill) an edible fruit is one of the most important tropical vegetable crops widely consumed in several food forms throughout the world. The fruits are rich in essential vitamins, minerals and phytonutrient such as lycopene. The study was conducted at the central Laboratory Unit of the National Root Crop Research Institute (NRCRI) Umudike, and the Screen-house of the University to evaluate the effect of the different agro-waste-derived  biochar on the incidence and severity of Fusarium crown rot and root rot of tomatoes incited by Fusarium oxyporum f.sp radicsi-lycopersici in Umudike. The result showed that biochar sourced from rice husk, saw dust and siam weed substantially (P≤0.05) reduced the growth in vitro and incidence and severity of the disease in vivo in a manner comparable to Furadan. Conversely cassava peels-derived biochar was least in fungitoxicty. Similarly, the various sources of biochar demonstrated varied effects on the vine growth and the flower production of tomato plants with increasing days after inoculation (DAI); with saw dust, siam weed, and rice husk supporting a better performance of the crop in the field than the other treatments. However, cocoa husk maintained a moderate but persistent toxicity against Fusarium oxypporum f.sp radicsi-lycopersici  in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, low input farmer of sub Saharan Africa could use biochars sourced from rice husks, saw dust, and siam weed  to effectively manage Fusarium crown and root rot disease of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp radicsi-lycopersici so as to improve productivity of the crop.

 

Submitted: 20/11/2018

Accepted:  13/12/2018

Published: 30/06/2019

 

*Corresponding Author

Nwaogu GA

E-mail: amarachigrace777@ gmail.com

 

Keywords:

Tomato; Crown and root rot; Soil-borne disease; Fusarium oxysporum; Biochars

 

 

 

 

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Cite this Article: Nwaogu GA; Kolawole OO; Ogbonna PA (2019). Fungitoxicity of Agricultural Waste-Derived Biochars Against Fusarium oxysporum (Schlect) f.sp Radicis-lycopersici (Jarvis and Shoemaker) Causal Agent of Fusarium Crown and Root Rot of Tomato. Greener Trends in Plant Pathology and Entomology 9(1): 09-18, https://doi.org/10.15580/GTPPE.2019.1.112018164.

 


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