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Hamed et al

Greener Journal of Environmental Management and Public Safety

Vol. 10(1), pp. 1-9, 2021

ISSN: 2354-2276

Copyright ©2021, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s)

https://gjournals.org/GJEMPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Effect of Addiction to Sniffing Lead-containing Substances on Blood Biochemical Measurements of Homeless Adolescents in Khartoum City, Sudan

 

 

Leila M. A. Hamed1, Gaafar K. Nogod2, Hythem S.A. Saeed3, Fatima A. B. Abdalla4,*Abdelmonem M. Abdellah5, and Abdel Rouf A. Abbas6

 

 

1Department of Chemistry, Dawadmi Sciences and Humanities College (Female Section), Shaqra University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,

2Central Laboratory of Research and Analysis for Drinking Water, Khartoum, Sudan,

3Dept. of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Surgery, National University, Sudan,

4Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan,

5Allahawi for Research Consultation (ARC), Khartoum North, Sudan,

6Dept. of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University.

 

 

ARTICLE INFO

ABSTRACT

 

Article No.: 122220138

Type: Research

 

 

It is well-known that sniffing lead-containing substances associated with possible brain damage and severe breathing problems. In this study, a total of 120 sniffers and 40 normal children as control were randomly selected to investigate the effect of sniffing lead-containing substances on the biochemical parameters (electrolytes, liver function and lipid profile). Results indicated that lead level of sniffers (0.002107 mg/dl) was higher than normal subjects (0.00189 mg/dl). Levels of total bilirubin (0.69 mg/dl) and direct bilirubin (0.32 mg/dl) of sniffers were significantly higher than that of control (0.63 mg/dl and 0.26 mg/dl, respectively), whereas albumin level was significantly higher in control (4.19 mg/dl) as compared to sniffers (4.04 mg/dl). Cholesterol level was slightly higher in sniffers (162.53 mg/dl) as compared to control (158.65 mg/dl), whereas the other biochemical parameters were not significantly affected. Accordingly, long-term of sniffing lead-containing substances causes negative influence on children’s intelligence and behavioral development

.

Accepted:  22/12/2020

Accepted:  12/01/2021

Published: 24/02/2021

 

*Corresponding Author

Abdelmonem M. Abdellah

E-mail: abdelmonemabdallah@ hotmail.com

 

Keywords:

sniffers; exposure; albumin; bilirubin; cholesterol; triglyceride

 

 

 

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Cite this Article: Hamed LMA; Nogod GK; Saeed HSA; Abdalla FAB; Abdellah AM; Abbas ARA (2021). The Effect of Addiction to Sniffing Lead-containing Substances on Blood Biochemical Measurements of Homeless Adolescents in Khartoum City, Sudan. Greener Journal of Environmental Management and Public Safety, 10(1):1-9.

 


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