Greener Journal of Biological Sciences Vol. 10(2), pp. 48-59, 2020 ISSN: 2276-7762 Copyright ©2020, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s)
|
|
Assessment of agro-morphological performances in the field of two morphotypes of Sesamum indicum Linne (Pedaliaceae) at Brazzaville, Congo
1Auguste Emmanuel Issali; 2Joseph Mpika; 3Christian Brice Ossété; 4Attibayeba
1 National Higher School of Agronomy and Forestry, Marien NGOUABI University, Congo-Brazzaville, Phone: 00 242 06 575 99 06, Email: issaliemma@ yahoo. com
2 Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, PO Box 69, Marien NGOUABI University, Congo –Brazzaville; Email : jmpika@ yahoo. fr ; Phone : 00242 06 527 42 46
3 Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, PO Box 69, Marien NGOUABI University, Congo –Brazzaville; Email : briceossete@ gmail. com ; Phone : 00242 06 447 51 08
4 Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, PO Box 69, Marien NGOUABI University, Congo –Brazzaville; Email : pattibayeba@ gmail. com ; Phone : 00242 06 629 82 37
ARTICLE INFO |
ABSTRACT |
Article No. : 120119214 Type : Research
|
To analyse the effect of seed coat colour as well as organic pig fertiliser on the expression of eighteen measured variables in Sesame, parametric and non-parametric methods were applied. Two morphotypes, differing in coat colour of their seeds, were sowed in the study garden of Faculty of Sciences and Techniques from Marien Ngouabi University. Student’s parametric two-sample t or Z tests as well as non-parametric General Linear Model of Anova were applied. Seedlings were planted according to randomised complete block design. Results showed that on eighteen measured variables, sole two, particularly, the width of leaf blade from median stem and number of floral buds of the second last branch succeeded in discriminating the two morphotypes. This suggested that these two morphotypes could be the traits or phenotypes of a sole and same character. And thus, these two colour types might be the expression of two alleles from one gene. Regarding, organic pig fertiliser, low and high doses qualitatively improved the growth of reproductive and vegetative organs. Nevertheless, the dose of 15 Kg acted on the three organ types from stem, leaf as well as those from flowering and fructification. This dose might be recommended to farmers awaiting the confirmation trial. |
Submitted : 01/12/2019 Accepted : 03/12/2019 Published: 09/09/2020 |
|
*Corresponding Author Emmanuel A Issali E-mail : issaliemma@ yahoo. com Phone: +55213787 3975 |
|
Keywords: organic pig fertiliser; reproductive and vegetative organs; seed coat colour; parametric and non-parametric methods; randomised complete block design |
|
|
REFERENCES
Abhilash, PC and Singh N (2010). Effect of growing Sesamum indicum L. on enhanced dissipation of lindane (1,2,3,4,5, 6-hexachlorocyclohexane) from soil. Int. J. of Phyt. 12 (5): 440–453. doi: 10.1080/15226510903213944
Akande M. O, Makinde EA and Otuwe MO (2011). Dry matter partitioning of sesame and nutrient dynamics with organic and inorganic fertilizers. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems.14 : 1063 – 1069
Abou-Gharbia HA, Shehata AAY, Shahidi F (2000). Effect of processing on oxidative stability and lipid classes of sesame oil. Food Res Int.; 33(5): 331-340.
Bezpaly l (1984). Les plantes cultivées en Afrique occidentale. Le sésame. 149-153
FAO (2006). Food and agriculture organization. FAOSTAT Database. Available from : http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/ DesktopDefault.aspx ? PageID=567#ancor.
FAOSTAT (2015). Food and agriculture organization. FAOSTAT Database.
FAO (2013). Food and agricultural commodities production: countries by commodity. FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Guyot M (1992). Systématique des angiospermes : référence à la flore du Togo. Edition financée par la Mission Française de Coopération et d’Action Culturelle de Lomé. Diffusion auprès de la bibliothèque de l’Université du Benin. Togo. P 153.
Hahm TS, Park SJ, Martin Y (2009). Effects of germination on chemical composition and functional properties of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds. Bioresour. Technol. 100(4) :1643-1647
Hansen R (2011). Sesame. AgMRC, Iowa State University, USA.
Haruna IM (2011). Growth and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) as affected by poultry manure, nitrogen and phosphorus at Samaru, Nigeria. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 21(4): 653-659
Housseini MLR (2013). Effet de la fertilisation par microdose sur la productivité de deux variétés de Sésame (Sesamum indicum L.), la variation des teneurs et les bilans partiels des nutriments. Mémoire de fin de cycle, université polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, 64 p.
IPGRI and NBPGR (2004). Descriptors for Sesame (Sesamum spp.). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy; and National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, India.72 p.
Langham DR (2007). Phenology of Sesame. Reprinted from: Issues in new crops and new uses. 2007. J. Janick and A. Whipkey (eds.). ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA.144-182
Magalhães I D, Bosco de Oliveira A, Silva do Vale L, Soares CS and Ferraz RL (2017). Growth and yield responses of sesame to organic fertilizer under tropical conditions. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 12(33): 2608-2613
Nakano D, Itoh C, Ishii F, Kawanishi H, Takaoka M, Kiso Y, Tsuruoka N, Tanaka T, and Matsumura Y (2003). Effects of sesamin on aortic oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertensive rats, Biol. Pharm. Bull, 26 (12): 1701-1705.
Nayar NM and Mehra KL (1970). Sesame: its uses, botany, cytogenetics and origin. Economic Botany, 24 : 20-31.
Nzikou JM, Matos L, Bouanga-Kalou G, Ndangui CB, Pambou-Tobi NPG, Kimbonguila A, Silou T, Linder M and Desobry S (2009). Chemical Composition of the Seeds and Oil of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Grown in Congo Brazzaville. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, 1(1): 6-11.
Ogbonna PE, Obi IU (2000). Effect of poultry manure and planting date on the growth and yield of ‘Egusi” melon (Colocynthis citrullus L.) In the Nsukka plains of South Eastern Nigeria. Samaru J. Agric. Res. Vol. 16.
Ogbonna PE and Umar-Shaaba YG (2011). Yield responses of sesame (Sesamum indicum L) to rates of poultry manure application and time of planting in a derived savannah ecology of south eastern Nigeria. Afr. J. Biotechnol: African Journal of Biotechnology 10(66): 14881-14887.
Okpara DA, Muoneke CO and Ojikpong TO (2007). Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer rates on the growth and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in the South eastern rainforest belt of Nigeria. Nigerian Agric. J., 38: 1-11.
Rodriguez-Kabana R, King PS, Robertson DG, and Weaver CF (1988). Potential of crops uncommon to Alabama for management of root-knot and soybean cyst nematodes. Ann. Appl. Nem. 2 :116–120
Reddy PS, and Pati D (1995). Le sésame : Ensemble des pratiques culturales pour augmenter la production. Conseil de recherches sur les plantes oléagineuses, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030, Inde 2è ed. 19 p
Ruku RS (2016). Influence of different combination of inorganic and organic fertilizers in sesame. Master of Science in Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka in Bangladesh. 46p
Sadou H and Amoukou IA (2002). Determination de la composition chimique de diverses varietés de sesame classées selon la couleur du tégument séminal. J. soc. Ouest-Afr. Chim. 0(14) :115-125.
Schnitzler E, Aparecida FF and Carneiro PIB (2013). Thermal oxidation kinetic of sesame oil (Sesamum indicum L.). JMBFS. 2(6) : 2411-2413
Sipes, BS, and Arakaki AS (1997). Root-knot nematode management in dryland taro with tropical cover crops. J. Nematol. 29 (4S): 721–724
Suja KP, Abraham JT, Thamizh SN, Jayalekshmy A and Arumughan C (2004). Antioxidant efficacy of sesame cake extract in vegetable oil protection. Food Chem. 84(3): 393-400.
Vijayakumari B and Hiranmai, YR (2012). Influence of fresh, composted and vermicomposted parthenium and poultry manure on the growth characters of sesame (Sesamum indicum). Journal of Organic Systems, 7(1): 14-19.
Cite this Article: Issali AE; Mpika J; Ossété CB; Attibayeba (2020). Assessment of agro-morphological performances in the field of two morphotypes of sesame at Brazzaville, Congo. Greener Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(2): 48-59.
|
Call for Papers
Call for Scholarly Articles
Authors from around the world are invited to send scholarly articles that suits the scope of this journal. The journal is currently open to submissions and will process and publish articles promptly.
The journal is centered on quality and goes about its processes in a very timely fashion. Seasoned editors/reviewers will be consulted to review each article(s), profer quality evaluations and polish the articles with expertise before publication.
Simply send your article(s) as an e-mail attachment to gjbs@acad.gjournals.org or manuscripts.igj@gmail.com.